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Diamond Buying Guide

Diamond Buying Guide
Why is diamond valuable? How does it form? Diamonds are up to 3.4 billion years old. They form under pressures of around 70 tons/cm2 at 1,300-2,000 °C through covalent bonding. One feature that distinguishes diamond from other precious stones is that it consists only of crystalline carbon. As a result of volcanic eruptions, raw crystals have surfaced. Diamond is the substance with the highest heat conduction. It is the oldest precious stone and the hardest substance. The word diamond in English comes from the Greek word adamas. Adamas means unbreakable, unyielding. It has become a symbol that is based on loyalty and trust.
4C OF DIAMOND CARAT

It is the weight unit used for weighing gemstones.

1 carat is 0.20 g. In other words, 1 g is equal to 5 carats. As the carat weight increases, the unit price of the stone increases proportionally. A diamond with a lower carat weight can look larger than a diamond with a higher carat weight if it has a better cut. This is true because when a diamond is cut correctly, the maximum amount of light is reflected from the top of the diamond, making it look larger. 

Cut

The cut of a diamond has the greatest effect on its brilliance and sparkle.

The cut of a diamond is one of its most important features, and it has the greatest impact on the beauty of the diamond. Well-cut diamonds are valuable and unique as they reflect the most light compared to others.

IDEAL
EXCELLENT
VERY GOOD
GOOD
FAIR
POOR
Clarity

Clarity refers to the absence of imperfections and blemishes in a diamond. Almost all diamonds have minor imperfections; however, the fewer the imperfections, the more valuable the diamond.

Color

Diamonds are valued by how colorless they are; therefore, the less color a diamond has, the higher its value. However, colored diamonds (such as yellow and black diamonds) are an exception to this rule.

Color Scale:
  • D, E, F:
  • Colorless
  • G, H, I, J:
  • Near Colorless
  • K, L, M:
  • Faint
  • N, O, P, Q, R:
  • Very Light
  • S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z:
  • Light

After cut, the color of a diamond is considered to be the second most important feature in the diamond selection process. This is true because the human eye first perceives the sparkle of a diamond and then its color. It is also important to understand that as the diamond size increases, the color becomes more pronounced.

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